Energy Level
Very High
Weight
17–30 kg
Height Range
46–58 cm
Life Span
12–16 years
A very high-energy breed that needs 90+ minutes of intense daily activity.
About the Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized breed with a medium-length, double coat. They have a wedge-shaped head and a muscular body, with a straight, medium-length tail. The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent working dog that is eager to please and loves to be around its family. They are known for their loyalty and are often used in agility, obedience, and herding events.
Breed Characteristics
Temperament
Facts about the Australian Shepherd
Herding breeds need 2+ hours daily including mental challenges — puzzle toys or obedience training are non-negotiable.
AKC
Many herding breeds nip at heels as instinct — gently socialize around small children to redirect the drive.
VCA
Many herding breeds carry the MDR1 gene — ask your vet about drug sensitivities before any surgery or dewormer.
VCA
Herding breeds learn commands remarkably fast — advanced tricks, agility, and obedience courses let them thrive.
AKC
Border Collies can learn over 200 human words with consistent training — the record-holder knows over 1,000.
AKC
Aussies need 2+ hours daily + mental work. Agility, frisbee, herding games all fit — a flat walk isn't enough.
AKC
Many carry the MDR1 gene mutation — test before any surgery, anti-parasitics, or pain meds. Vet MUST know.
Washington State University MDR1 database
Bonded to handlers, protective of family. May nip heels (herding instinct) — redirect to toys and fetch early.
VCA
Despite the name, developed in 19th-century western US from imported herding dogs (collies via Australia plus Pyrenean/Basque stock) — origin is American, not Australian.
AKC history; Wikipedia
Exercise by Age
Puppy (under 1 year)
Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.
Adult (1-10 years)
Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.
Senior (10+ years)
Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.
Similar Breeds
Frequently asked questions
How much exercise does a Australian Shepherd need?
A Australian Shepherd needs about 12,500 steps a day. A very high-energy breed that needs 90+ minutes of intense daily activity.
How big does a Australian Shepherd get?
Adult Australian Shepherds typically weigh 17–30 kg and stand 46–58 cm at the shoulder.
How long do Australian Shepherds live?
A Australian Shepherd usually lives 12–16 years.
What is a Australian Shepherd's temperament?
Australian Shepherds are typically Good-natured, Affectionate, Intelligent, Active, Protective.
Calculate your Australian Shepherd's exact daily goal
Pawmi uses peer-reviewed breed science to create a personalized plan based on your dog's breed, age, weight and health conditions.
Calculate Goal