Energy Level
Moderate
Weight
20–30 kg
Height Range
56–66 cm
Life Span
10–14 years
A moderately active breed that needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.
About the Collie
The Collie is a medium-sized herding breed that originated in Scotland. It is an active and intelligent breed that is loyal and devoted to its family. The Collie stands between 22-26 inches at the shoulder and has a long, dense coat that can come in various colors and patterns.
Breed Characteristics
Facts about the Collie
Herding breeds need 2+ hours daily including mental challenges — puzzle toys or obedience training are non-negotiable.
AKC
Many herding breeds nip at heels as instinct — gently socialize around small children to redirect the drive.
VCA
Many herding breeds carry the MDR1 gene — ask your vet about drug sensitivities before any surgery or dewormer.
VCA
Herding breeds learn commands remarkably fast — advanced tricks, agility, and obedience courses let them thrive.
AKC
Border Collies can learn over 200 human words with consistent training — the record-holder knows over 1,000.
AKC
Rough Collies need 60–90 min daily + mental stimulation. Herding instinct runs deep — a simple walk isn't enough.
AKC
Collie Eye Anomaly + MDR1 gene. DNA-test at 8 weeks. Critical before any surgery, dewormer, or pain medication.
Washington State University MDR1 database
Gentle, responsive, sensitive to tone. Harsh corrections devastate them — positive training is the only fit.
The Kennel Club UK
Made famous by "Lassie" (novel 1940, films/TV 1943–1994). Scottish herding dogs by origin, now beloved family breed.
AKC history
Exercise by Age
Puppy (under 1 year)
Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.
Adult (1-10 years)
Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.
Senior (10+ years)
Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.
Similar Breeds
Frequently asked questions
How much exercise does a Collie need?
A Collie needs about 8,000 steps a day. A moderately active breed that needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.
How big does a Collie get?
Adult Collies typically weigh 20–30 kg and stand 56–66 cm at the shoulder.
How long do Collies live?
A Collie usually lives 10–14 years.
Calculate your Collie's exact daily goal
Pawmi uses peer-reviewed breed science to create a personalized plan based on your dog's breed, age, weight and health conditions.
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