German Shepherd Dog

Herding

Daily Step Goal

12,500steps

Energy Level

Very High

Weight

22–40 kg

Height Range

56–66 cm

Life Span

10–13 years

Very High

A very high-energy breed that needs 90+ minutes of intense daily activity.

About the German Shepherd Dog

The German Shepherd Dog is a large breed that originated in Germany in the late 19th century. They are a working breed, and can be used for a variety of tasks, from herding and guarding to search and rescue. They have a thick double coat, in a variety of colors, and are highly intelligent and loyal. They are an active breed, and need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.

Breed Characteristics

Breed GroupHerding
Senior Age Threshold9+ years

Temperament

AlertLoyalObedientCuriousConfidentIntelligentWatchfulCourageous

Facts about the German Shepherd Dog

Exercise

Herding breeds need 2+ hours daily including mental challenges — puzzle toys or obedience training are non-negotiable.

AKC

Behavior

Many herding breeds nip at heels as instinct — gently socialize around small children to redirect the drive.

VCA

Health

Many herding breeds carry the MDR1 gene — ask your vet about drug sensitivities before any surgery or dewormer.

VCA

Training

Herding breeds learn commands remarkably fast — advanced tricks, agility, and obedience courses let them thrive.

AKC

Did You Know

Border Collies can learn over 200 human words with consistent training — the record-holder knows over 1,000.

AKC

Exercise

GSDs need 90+ min daily of physical + mental work. Under-worked Shepherds get destructive and anxious.

AKC

Health

Hip/elbow dysplasia + degenerative myelopathy are breed risks. X-ray screening by age 2, DNA test for DM available.

OFA / VCA

Training

One of the most trainable breeds — responds to structured work. Harsh methods backfire; they shut down fast.

The Kennel Club UK

Did You Know

Developed in 1899 by Max von Stephanitz. The most widely used K-9 and military breed on the planet.

AKC history

Exercise by Age

Puppy (under 1 year)

Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.

Adult (1-9 years)

Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.

Senior (9+ years)

Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.

Similar Breeds

Frequently asked questions

How much exercise does a German Shepherd Dog need?

A German Shepherd Dog needs about 12,500 steps a day. A very high-energy breed that needs 90+ minutes of intense daily activity.

How big does a German Shepherd Dog get?

Adult German Shepherd Dogs typically weigh 22–40 kg and stand 56–66 cm at the shoulder.

How long do German Shepherd Dogs live?

A German Shepherd Dog usually lives 10–13 years.

What is a German Shepherd Dog's temperament?

German Shepherd Dogs are typically Alert, Loyal, Obedient, Curious, Confident, Intelligent, Watchful, Courageous.

Calculate your German Shepherd Dog's exact daily goal

Pawmi uses peer-reviewed breed science to create a personalized plan based on your dog's breed, age, weight and health conditions.

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