Energy Level
Moderate
Weight
3–4 kg
Height Range
20–25 cm
Life Span
15–18 years
A moderately active breed that needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.
About the Maltese
The Maltese is a small, elegant breed with a long, silky coat. They have a round head with a short muzzle and large, black eyes with a gentle expression. The Maltese is an affectionate, happy breed that loves to be around its family and is known for its gentle and playful nature.
Breed Characteristics
Temperament
Facts about the Maltese
Small body, big personality — 20–30 min walk plus indoor play covers toy breeds without overexertion.
AKC
Toy breeds need socialization early or they can become reactive to larger dogs. Puppy classes help.
VCA
Dental disease is the #1 toy-breed health issue — tooth-cleaning routine from puppy age is essential.
VCA
Don’t skip training thinking they’re “too small” — toy breeds need boundaries as much as any dog.
The Kennel Club UK
Many toy breeds have ancient companion roots — Pekingese were Chinese imperial dogs for over 2000 years.
AKC
Maltese need 20 min walks + indoor play. Small but energetic — mental enrichment (puzzle toys) keeps them sharp.
AKC
Dental disease is near-universal after age 5, plus patellar luxation and tracheal collapse. Harness + daily brushing essential.
VCA
Affectionate and alert, can be yappy without proper socialization. Early exposure to other dogs and people prevents issues.
The Kennel Club UK
Ancient Mediterranean breed — documented by Aristotle in 370 BC. Possibly 3000+ years old, favored by Roman aristocracy.
AKC history / Aristotle
Exercise by Age
Puppy (under 1 year)
Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.
Adult (1-11 years)
Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.
Senior (11+ years)
Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.
Similar Breeds
Frequently asked questions
How much exercise does a Maltese need?
A Maltese needs about 8,000 steps a day. A moderately active breed that needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.
How big does a Maltese get?
Adult Malteses typically weigh 3–4 kg and stand 20–25 cm at the shoulder.
How long do Malteses live?
A Maltese usually lives 15–18 years.
What is a Maltese's temperament?
Malteses are typically Playful, Docile, Fearless, Affectionate, Sweet-Tempered, Lively, Responsive, Easygoing, Gentle, Intelligent, Active.
Calculate your Maltese's exact daily goal
Pawmi uses peer-reviewed breed science to create a personalized plan based on your dog's breed, age, weight and health conditions.
Calculate Goal