Maltese

Exercise by Age

1. Puppy (under 1 year)

   5 min per month of age, twice a day

   Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.

2. Adult (1-11 years)

   8,500 steps

   Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.

3. Senior (11+ years)

   6,000–6,800 steps

   Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.

Exercise Needs

A moderately active breed that needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.

About the Maltese

The Maltese is a small, elegant breed with a long, silky coat. They have a round head with a short muzzle and large, black eyes with a gentle expression. The Maltese is an affectionate, happy breed that loves to be around its family and is known for its gentle and playful nature.

Facts about the Maltese

• Exercise

  Small body, big personality — 20–30 min walk plus indoor play covers toy breeds without overexertion.

  AKC

• Behavior

  Toy breeds need socialization early or they can become reactive to larger dogs. Puppy classes help.

  VCA

• Health

  Dental disease is the #1 toy-breed health issue — tooth-cleaning routine from puppy age is essential.

  VCA

• Training

  Don’t skip training thinking they’re “too small” — toy breeds need boundaries as much as any dog.

  The Kennel Club UK

• Did You Know

  Many toy breeds have ancient companion roots — Pekingese were Chinese imperial dogs for over 2000 years.

  AKC

• Exercise

  Maltese need 20 min walks + indoor play. Small but energetic — mental enrichment (puzzle toys) keeps them sharp.

  AKC

• Health

  Dental disease is near-universal after age 5, plus patellar luxation and tracheal collapse. Harness + daily brushing essential.

  VCA

• Behavior

  Affectionate and alert, can be yappy without proper socialization. Early exposure to other dogs and people prevents issues.

  The Kennel Club UK

• Did You Know

  Ancient Mediterranean breed — documented by Aristotle in 370 BC. Possibly 3000+ years old, favored by Roman aristocracy.

  AKC history / Aristotle

Frequently asked questions

How much exercise does a Maltese need?

A Maltese needs about 8,500 steps a day. A moderately active breed that needs 45-60 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.

How big does a Maltese get?

Adult Malteses typically weigh 3–4 kg and stand 20–25 cm at the shoulder.

How long do Malteses live?

A Maltese usually lives 15–18 years.

What is a Maltese's temperament?

Malteses are typically Playful, Docile, Fearless, Affectionate, Sweet-Tempered, Lively, Responsive, Easygoing, Gentle, Intelligent, Active.