Energy Level
High
Weight
36–45 kg
Height Range
61–85 cm
Life Span
10–12 years
An active breed that requires 60-90 minutes of vigorous daily exercise.
Breed Characteristics
Temperament
Facts about the Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka)
Working breeds thrive with a job — 60+ min activity plus mental tasks prevent destructive boredom.
AKC
Deeply bonded to their handler — early socialization prevents separation anxiety and over-protectiveness.
VCA
Large-breed puppies: avoid long runs until 18 months. Growth plates close late — early high-impact harms joints.
VCA
Consistency is non-negotiable — the same command from every family member, every time. Mixed signals breed confusion.
The Kennel Club UK
Most working breeds were selectively bred for specific tasks — guarding, sledding, water rescue. Know yours.
AKC
Exercise by Age
Puppy (under 1 year)
Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.
Adult (1-7 years)
Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.
Senior (7+ years)
Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.
Similar Breeds
Frequently asked questions
How much exercise does a Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka) need?
A Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka) needs about 10,000 steps a day. An active breed that requires 60-90 minutes of vigorous daily exercise.
How big does a Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka) get?
Adult Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka)s typically weigh 36–45 kg and stand 61–85 cm at the shoulder.
How long do Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka)s live?
A Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka) usually lives 10–12 years.
What is a Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka)'s temperament?
Caucasian Shepherd (Ovcharka)s are typically Alert, Quick, Dominant, Powerful, Calm, Strong.
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