Energy Level
Low
Weight
4–7 kg
Height Range
20–28 cm
Life Span
10–18 years
A low-energy breed that benefits from 30-45 minutes of daily walking.
About the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small and playful breed of dog that was originally bred in China as a companion dog. They are intelligent, affectionate, and loyal, and make excellent family pets.
Breed Characteristics
Temperament
Facts about the Shih Tzu
Small body, big personality — 20–30 min walk plus indoor play covers toy breeds without overexertion.
AKC
Toy breeds need socialization early or they can become reactive to larger dogs. Puppy classes help.
VCA
Dental disease is the #1 toy-breed health issue — tooth-cleaning routine from puppy age is essential.
VCA
Don’t skip training thinking they’re “too small” — toy breeds need boundaries as much as any dog.
The Kennel Club UK
Many toy breeds have ancient companion roots — Pekingese were Chinese imperial dogs for over 2000 years.
AKC
Shih Tzus need 20–30 min daily walks + indoor play. Short legs = short endurance. Don't push them on long hikes.
AKC
Watch for eye ulcers (protruding eyes), dental disease, brachycephalic airway, patellar luxation. Clean eyes daily.
VCA
Affectionate and alert, sometimes stubborn. Positive training works — harsh corrections tend to make them withdraw.
The Kennel Club UK
Name means "little lion" in Mandarin. Bred as Chinese imperial lapdogs for over 1000 years — only exported to the West after 1930.
AKC history
Exercise by Age
Puppy (under 1 year)
Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.
Adult (1-11 years)
Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.
Senior (11+ years)
Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.
Similar Breeds
Frequently asked questions
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
A Shih Tzu needs about 3,300 steps a day. A low-energy breed that benefits from 30-45 minutes of daily walking.
How big does a Shih Tzu get?
Adult Shih Tzus typically weigh 4–7 kg and stand 20–28 cm at the shoulder.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
A Shih Tzu usually lives 10–18 years.
What is a Shih Tzu's temperament?
Shih Tzus are typically Clever, Spunky, Outgoing, Friendly, Affectionate, Lively, Alert, Loyal, Independent, Playful, Gentle, Intelligent, Happy, Active, Courageous.
Calculate your Shih Tzu's exact daily goal
Pawmi uses peer-reviewed breed science to create a personalized plan based on your dog's breed, age, weight and health conditions.
Calculate Goal