Shih Tzu

Toy

Daily Step Goal

3,300steps

Energy Level

Low

Weight

4–7 kg

Height Range

20–28 cm

Life Span

10–18 years

Low

A low-energy breed that benefits from 30-45 minutes of daily walking.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a small and playful breed of dog that was originally bred in China as a companion dog. They are intelligent, affectionate, and loyal, and make excellent family pets.

Breed Characteristics

Breed GroupToy
Senior Age Threshold11+ years
BrachycephalicYes

Temperament

CleverSpunkyOutgoingFriendlyAffectionateLivelyAlertLoyalIndependentPlayfulGentleIntelligentHappyActiveCourageous

Facts about the Shih Tzu

Exercise

Small body, big personality — 20–30 min walk plus indoor play covers toy breeds without overexertion.

AKC

Behavior

Toy breeds need socialization early or they can become reactive to larger dogs. Puppy classes help.

VCA

Health

Dental disease is the #1 toy-breed health issue — tooth-cleaning routine from puppy age is essential.

VCA

Training

Don’t skip training thinking they’re “too small” — toy breeds need boundaries as much as any dog.

The Kennel Club UK

Did You Know

Many toy breeds have ancient companion roots — Pekingese were Chinese imperial dogs for over 2000 years.

AKC

Exercise

Shih Tzus need 20–30 min daily walks + indoor play. Short legs = short endurance. Don't push them on long hikes.

AKC

Health

Watch for eye ulcers (protruding eyes), dental disease, brachycephalic airway, patellar luxation. Clean eyes daily.

VCA

Behavior

Affectionate and alert, sometimes stubborn. Positive training works — harsh corrections tend to make them withdraw.

The Kennel Club UK

Did You Know

Name means "little lion" in Mandarin. Bred as Chinese imperial lapdogs for over 1000 years — only exported to the West after 1930.

AKC history

Exercise by Age

Puppy (under 1 year)

Limit exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily. Avoid high-impact activities to protect growing joints.

Adult (1-11 years)

Full daily goal applies. Mix walks with play, training and mental stimulation.

Senior (11+ years)

Reduce intensity by 20-30%. Shorter, more frequent walks. Watch for signs of fatigue or joint stiffness.

Similar Breeds

Frequently asked questions

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

A Shih Tzu needs about 3,300 steps a day. A low-energy breed that benefits from 30-45 minutes of daily walking.

How big does a Shih Tzu get?

Adult Shih Tzus typically weigh 4–7 kg and stand 20–28 cm at the shoulder.

How long do Shih Tzus live?

A Shih Tzu usually lives 10–18 years.

What is a Shih Tzu's temperament?

Shih Tzus are typically Clever, Spunky, Outgoing, Friendly, Affectionate, Lively, Alert, Loyal, Independent, Playful, Gentle, Intelligent, Happy, Active, Courageous.

Calculate your Shih Tzu's exact daily goal

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